Get-Job

Get-Job [-Command <string[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

Get-Job [[-InstanceId] <Guid[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

Get-Job [[-Name] <string[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

Get-Job [[-Id] <Int32[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

Get-Job [-State {<NotStarted> | <Running> | <Completed> | <Failed> | <Stopped> | <Blocked>}] [<CommonParameters>]

C:\PS>get-job

This command gets all background jobs started in the current session. It does not include jobs created in other sessions, even if the jobs run on the local computer.

C:\PS>$j = get-job -name Job1

C:\PS> $ID = $j.InstanceID

C:\PS> $ID

Guid
----
03c3232e-1d23-453b-a6f4-ed73c9e29d55

C:\PS> stop-job -instanceid $ID


Description
-----------
These commands show how to get the instance ID of a job and then use it to stop a job. Unlike the name of a job, which is not unique, the instance ID is unique.

The first command uses the Get-Job cmdlet to get a job. It uses the Name parameter to identify the job. The command stores the job object that Get-Job returns in the $j variable. In this example, there is only one job with the specified name.

The second command gets the InstanceId property of the object in the $j variable and stores it in the $ID variable. 

The third command displays the value of the $ID variable.

The fourth command uses Stop-Job cmdlet to stop the job. It uses the InstanceId parameter to identify the job and $ID variable to represent the instance ID of the job.

C:\PS>get-job -command "*get-process*"

This command gets the jobs on the system that include a Get-Process command. The command uses the Command parameter of Get-Job to limit the jobs retrieved. The command uses wildcard characters (*) to get jobs that include a Get-Process command anywhere within the command string.

C:\PS>"*get-process*" | get-job

Like the command in the  previous example, this command gets the jobs on the system that include a Get-Process command. The command uses a pipeline operator (|) to send a string (in double quotation marks) to the Get-Job cmdlet. It is the equivalent of the previous command.

C:\PS>get-job -state NotStarted

This command gets only those jobs that have been created but have not yet been started. This includes jobs that are scheduled to run in the future and those not yet scheduled.

C:\PS>get-job -name job*

This command gets all jobs that have job names beginning with "job". Because "job<number>" is the default name for a job, this command gets all jobs that do not have an explicitly assigned name.

C:\PS>start-job -scriptblock {get-process} -name MyJob

C:\PS> $j = get-job -name MyJob

C:\PS> $j

Id       Name      State      HasMoreData     Location    Command
--       ----      -----      -----------     --------    -------
1        myjob     Completed  True            localhost   get-process

C:\PS> receive-job -job $j

Handles  NPM(K)    PM(K)      WS(K) VM(M)   CPU(s)     Id ProcessName
-------  ------    -----      ----- -----   ------     -- -----------
    124       4    13572      12080    59            1140 audiodg
    783      16    11428      13636   100             548 CcmExec
     96       4     4252       3764    59            3856 ccmsetup
...


Description
-----------
This example shows how to use Get-Job to get a job object, and then it shows how to use the job object to represent the job in a command.

The first command uses the Start-Job cmdlet to start a background job that runs a Get-Process command on the local computer. The command uses the Name parameter of Start-Job to assign a friendly name to the job.

The second command uses Get-Job to get the job. It uses the Name parameter of Get-Job to identify the job. The command saves the resulting job object in the $j variable.

The third command displays the value of the job object in the $j variable. The value of the State property shows that the job is complete. The value of the HasMoreData property shows that there are results available from the job that have not yet been retrieved.

The fourth command uses the Receive-Job cmdlet to get the results of the job. It uses the job object in the $j variable to represent the job. You can also use a pipeline operator to send a job object to Receive-Job.

C:\PS>start-job -scriptblock {get-eventlog system}

C:\PS> invoke-command -computername S1 -scriptblock {get-eventlog system} -AsJob

C:\PS> invoke-command -computername S2 -scriptblock {start-job -scriptblock {get-eventlog system}}

C:\PS> get-job

Id    Name     State      HasMoreData   Location   Command
--    ----     -----      -----------   --------   -------
1     Job1     Running    True          localhost  get-eventlog system
2     Job2     Running    True          S1         get-eventlog system

C:\PS> invoke-command -computername S2 -scriptblock {get-job}

Id    Name     State      HasMoreData   Location   Command
--    ----     -----      -----------   --------   -------
4     Job4     Running    True          localhost  get-eventlog system


Description
-----------
This example demonstrates that the Get-Job cmdlet can get all of the jobs that were started in the current session, even if they were started by using different methods.

The first command uses the Start-Job cmdlet to start a job on the local computer.

The second command uses the AsJob parameter of Invoke-Command to start a job on the S1 computer. Even though the commands in the job run on the remote computer, the job object is created on the local computer, so you use local commands to manage the job.

The third command uses the Invoke-Command cmdlet to run a Start-Job command on the S2 computer. With this method, the job object is created on the remote computer, so you use remote commands to manage the job.

The fourth command uses Get-Job to get the jobs stored on the local computer.

The fifth command uses Invoke-Command to run a Get-Job command on the S2 computer.

The sample output shows the results of the Get-Job commands.

For more information about running background jobs on remote computers, see about_Remote_Jobs.

C:\PS>start-job -scriptblock {get-process}

Id       Name            State      HasMoreData     Location             Command
--       ----            -----      -----------     --------             -------
1        Job1            Failed     False           localhost            get-process

C:\PS> (get-job).jobstateinfo | format-list -property *

State  : Failed
Reason :


C:\PS> get-job | format-list *

HasMoreData   : False
StatusMessage :
Location      : localhost
Command       : get-process
JobStateInfo  : Failed
Finished      : System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
InstanceId    : fb792295-1318-4f5d-8ac8-8a89c5261507
Id            : 1
Name          : Job1
ChildJobs     : {Job2}
Output        : {}
Error         : {}
Progress      : {}
Verbose       : {}
Debug         : {}
Warning       : {}
StateChanged  :


C:\PS> (get-job -name job2).jobstateinfo.reason
Connecting to remote server using WSManCreateShellEx api failed. The async callback gave the following error message :
Access is denied.


Description
-----------
This command shows how to use the job object that Get-Job returns to investigate why a job failed. It also shows how to get the child jobs of each job.

The first command uses the Start-Job cmdlet to start a job on the local computer. The job object that Start-Job returns shows that the job failed. The value of the State property is "Failed".

The second command uses Get-Job to get the job object. The command uses the dot method to get the value of the JobStateInfo property of the object. It uses a pipeline operator to send the object in the JobStateInfo property to the Format-List cmdlet, which formats all of the properties of the object (*) in a list.

The result of the Format-List command shows that the value of the Reason property of the job is blank.

The third command investigates further. It uses a Get-Job command to get the job and then uses a pipeline operator to send the entire job object to the Format-List cmdlet, which displays all of the properties of the job in a list.

The display of all properties in the job object shows that the job contains a child job named "Job2".

The fourth command uses Get-Job to get the job object that represents the Job2 child job. This is the job in which the command actually ran. It uses the dot method to get the Reason property of the JobStateInfo property.

The result shows that the job failed because of an "access denied" error. In this case, the user forgot to use the "Run as administrator" option when opening Windows PowerShell. 

Because background jobs use the remoting features of Windows PowerShell, the computer must be configured for remoting to run a job, even when the job runs on the local computer.

For information about requirements for remoting in Windows PowerShell, see about_Remote_Requirements. For troubleshooting tips, see about_Remote_Troubleshooting.